Examples of Ecommerce Business Model for B2B, B2C, C2C, D2C & B2B2C

The Examples of Ecommerce Business Model for B2B, B2C, C2C, D2C & B2B2C as below

1. Business-to-Business (B2B)

  • Alibaba: A platform where businesses can buy products in bulk from manufacturers and suppliers.

Sellers sell their Goods or Services to Company or Business after multiple round of price negotiation, discussion

2. Business-to-Consumer (B2C)

  • Amazon: Sells a wide range of products directly to consumers.

Sellers sell their Goods or Services to individually consumers

3. Consumer-to-Consumer (C2C) :

Allows consumers to sell products directly to other consumers, Individual Seller sell their Goods or Services to individually consumers by using Auction Technique, Fixed-Price Listings for new and used goods

Example

  • eBay.com: Individual Seller sell their Goods or Services to individually consumers by using Auction Technique, Fixed-Price Listings for new and used goods
  • Etsy.com: A marketplace for handmade and vintage items sold by individual sellers.

4. Direct-to-Consumer (D2C)

  • D2C (Direct-to-Consumer): D2C is a business model where a brand sells directly to its customers without using a middleman or third-party retailer

Features of DTC Websites:

  • Direct Sales: Customers can browse and purchase products directly from the website without going through a third-party retailer.
  • Customer Engagement: DTC brands often use their websites to build relationships with customers, through personalized content, user reviews, and community features.
  • Brand Storytelling: Many DTC websites focus on telling the brand’s story, emphasizing transparency, ethics, and sustainability.
  • Seamless Experience: DTC websites typically offer a smooth user experience, including easy navigation, a streamlined checkout process, and sometimes subscription options.

Example:

  • Warby Parker is a D2C eyewear company that sells glasses directly to consumers through its website , Mobile & physical stores, using home try-on program.
  • dollarshaveclub.com

Dollar Shave Club offers a subscription service for razors and grooming products. Customers sign up on the website, select a plan, and receive regular shipments of razors and other grooming supplies.

  • casper.com

Casper sells mattresses, pillows, and bedding directly to consumers, with a focus on convenience and customer experience. Their website allows customers to purchase mattresses online and have them delivered to their door in a compact box.

  • allbirds.com

Allbirds is a sustainable footwear brand known for its eco-friendly materials and minimalist design. They sell directly to consumers through their website and a few select retail stores. Allbirds markets itself as a comfortable, environmentally conscious alternative to traditional shoe brands, and their website emphasizes simplicity and sustainability.

  • glossier.com

Glossier is a beauty brand that sells skincare, makeup, and fragrance products directly to consumers. Their website is central to their business model, which emphasizes community feedback, customer engagement, and minimalist product design. Glossier built its brand largely through social media and word-of-mouth, focusing on customer interaction and digital marketing.

5. Business-to-Business-to-Consumer (B2B2C)

Shopify provides businesses with the tools to create and manage their own online stores. These businesses then sell their products directly to consumers through their own branded websites powered by Shopify.

Which Frontend language , Backend language & Database used by Shopify

Shopify Frontend Language

  • JavaScript : JavaScript is extensively used for interactive features on Shopify’s frontend, while TypeScript provides static typing to enhance development efficiency and reduce errors.
  • React: This popular JavaScript library is used for building user interfaces, particularly for the admin dashboard and other interactive parts of the platform.
  • Liquid: Shopify’s own templating language, Liquid, is used for themes and customizing the storefront.
  • HTML/CSS: Standard web technologies for structuring and styling web pages.

Shopify Backend Language

  1. Ruby on Rails: Shopify’s backend is primarily built with Ruby on Rails, a powerful web application framework known for its convention-over-configuration approach, which accelerates development.
  2. Go: Some backend services are written in Go, a statically typed, compiled language known for its performance and concurrency capabilities.
  3. Node.js: Utilized for specific services and tasks that benefit from non-blocking I/O operations.

Shopify Databases

  1. MySQL: Used as the primary relational database for transactional data.
  2. Redis: Employed for caching and real-time analytics to enhance performance.
  3. Elasticsearch: Utilized for search functionalities, enabling fast and relevant search results.
  4. Apache Kafka: Used for event streaming to process and transport high volumes of data across services.

Other API , CI/CD Technologies Used By Shopify

  • GraphQL: Shopify uses GraphQL for its Admin API, providing a flexible and efficient way to interact with the data.
  • Docker: For containerization, allowing developers to create, deploy, and run applications in isolated environments.
  • Polaris: Shopify’s design system, providing a cohesive set of guidelines and components for building a consistent user interface.

What is Microsoft Windows Outage or Crowdstrike On 19th July, 2024

On 19th July, 2024, Windows 10 users globally are facing massive outages due to a new Crowdstrike update, which has led to PCs getting stopped on the recovery screen. The latest Crowdstrike update on Windows has led to massive outages across Airports, companies, banks and government offices across the world

This Global Crowdstrike impacted users in countries including India, Australia, Germany, the United States, and the UK etc. with affected systems displaying the dreaded Blue Screen of Death  (BSOD).

What Services Impacted by Microsoft Windows Outage or Crowdstrike On 19th July, 2024
[1] – Windows workstations experienced the “blue screen of death” error messages worldwide.
[2] – Microsoft 365 apps were affected, causing disruptions across Banks, Airports, TV broadcasters, Supermarkets, Stock Exchange Down and health services in globally

Banking systems take a hit, payment failures continue due to global Windows outage

Global Windows outage hit Globally Airlines check-in and booking systems

Major broadcasters like NBC News, MSNBC, and Sky News experienced technical difficulties due to global Windows outage


[3] – Globally Widespread communications outages occurred
[4] – Emergency services were also disrupted

What is Crowdstrike :: CrowdStrike is one of the world’s largest cybersecurity vendors, providing thousands of businesses across the world with software to defend against viruses and cyberattacks. 

Their services include cloud workload protection, endpoint security, threat intelligence, and cyberattack response,

CrowdStrike aims to stop breaches and drive business by delivering complete protection through their unified platform

Click below for more info

https://www.msn.com/en-in/money/news/windows-outage-globally-what-update-on-microsofts-live-service-page-says/ar-BB1qgnME?ocid=BingNewsSerp

Adobe Commerce 2.4.7 Release Date & Features

Adobe Commerce 2.4.7 Version on 9th April, 2024

TechnologyCompatibility with
Magento Open Source 2.4.7
/ Adobe Commerce 2.4.7
Additional Information
PHP8.3Magento Open Source 2.4.7
/ Adobe Commerce 2.4.7 also supports PHP 8.2 until End of Service (EOS) in December 2025.
RabbitMQ3.13Maintains compatibility with RabbitMQ 3.11 and 3.12 (supported until August 2024 and December 2024 respectively).
Composer2.7.xStill compatible with Composer 2.2.x.
Varnish Cache7.4.xAlso supports versions 6.0.x and 7.2.x
Elasticsearch8.11Additionally supports OpenSearch 2.12 and 1.3.
Redis7.2

Security Enhancements
Magento Open Source 2.4.7 / Adobe Commerce 2.4.7 includes the same security fixes and platform security improvements included in Adobe Commerce 2.4.6-p5, 2.4.5-p7, and 2.4.4-p8. These security enhancements address vulnerabilities identified in previous versions, ensuring that Magento-powered stores remain resilient against evolving cybersecurity risks.

Platform Enhancements
Magento Open Source 2.4.7 / Adobe Commerce 2.4.7 allows Platform upgrades for this release improve compliance with the latest security best practices. Continuing its focus on platform stability and reliability, Magento 2.4.7 upgrades include PHP 8.3 compatibility, RabbitMQ 3.13 support, Varnish cache 7.4 support, Redis 7.2, and Multiple coupons per order support to name a few.

Performance and Scalability Enhancements
Magento Open Source 2.4.7 / Adobe Commerce 2.4.7Magento 2.4.7 brings significant performance and scalability enhancements, ensuring faster page load times and smoother user experiences. With optimizations in various areas such as indexer management, sales rule performance, store-level configurations, accelerated generation of config cache, and coupon-based cart price rules, merchants can expect improved website responsiveness, which is crucial for reducing bounce rates and increasing conversions.

GraphQL Application Server
With the latest version higher throughput, lower latency, and more effective resource use are achieved for all GraphQL APIs when Adobe Commerce stores can preserve state among Commerce GraphQL API queries and do not require bootstrapping. GraphQL API requests become much more efficient and GraphQL API responses are on average 30% faster when processes share application state.

Extension Meta-Package
Adobe Commerce 2.4.7introduces the Adobe Commerce Extension metapackage v2.0.0 and Magento Open Source Extension metapackage v1.0.0 which automatically bundles select respective edition extensions with this core release.

Adobe Commerce Webhooks
With the help of Commerce webhooks (v1.2.0), developers can set up synchronous logic to run commands to other systems in response to an Adobe Commerce event. Synchronous calls are necessary when Commerce must use a third-party endpoint to instantly compute or validate a value, like an order total, tax, or payment, and then write the result back into Adobe Commerce.

Adobe Stock
The Adobe Stock package is now packaged in the Commerce extensions meta package to support more frequent updates with the new Magento version.

B2B
The Adobe Commerce 2.4.7 release is compatible with B2B 1.4.2. Adobe advises customers to hold off on upgrading until the forthcoming B2B 1.5.0 GA release, which will support PHP 8.3.

Braintree Payment System
Magento Open Source 2.4.7 / Adobe Commerce 2.4.7 allows merchants to take advantage of several updates to the Braintree payment system. This includes the addition of Vaulted PayPal and Pay Later Changes, Vault for Apple Pay, Google Pay, Venmo & ACH Payments, Express Payment buttons, Frictionless Transactions, etc.

Commerce Integration with Adobe IMS
The Adobe IMS integration package is now packaged in the Commerce extensions meta package to support more frequent updates in Magento’s latest version.

GraphQL
Magento Open Source 2.4.7 / Adobe Commerce 2.4.7 has improved resolver caching, headless order cancellation support, support for the GraphQL schema for custom attributes, and enhanced GraphQL caching options. With expanded capabilities and optimized query execution, developers can create dynamic and interactive shopping experiences more easily.

Inventory Management
Magento Open Source 2.4.7 / Adobe Commerce 2.4.7 supports as updated Inventory Management (v1.2.7) provides tools to manage product inventory. This community-developed feature is bundled with Adobe Commerce and Magento Open Source core code.

Payments
Magento Open Source 2.4.7 / Adobe Commerce 2.4.7 supports All payment methods have added support for GraphQL, except Venmo, for core operations. Checkout describes new GraphQL endpoints for payment services. With the exception of Venmo, credit card vaulting has been improved. Customers may now access, edit, and remove their ACH payments from their account page by vaulting them. Through the Admin, merchants can activate and deactivate ACH vaulted payments. There is now an express payment portion in the checkout process including PayPal, Google Pay, and Apple Pay Express buttons.

PWA Studio
The new PWA Studio v14.0 is compatible with Adobe Commerce 2.4.7 and Magento Open Source 2.4.7-beta1 and includes multiple enhancements to improve accessibility and enable developers to build high-performance PWAs that deliver seamless experiences across devices.

Web API Framework
Magento Open Source 2.4.7 / Adobe Commerce 2.4.7 introduces multiple coupons per cart and two new REST endpoints that provide a workaround for a limitation with the REST API GET and POST endpoints.

What Should be preferred between Sales Force Commerce Cloud & Adobe Commerce Cloud

Salesforce Commerce Cloud: Pros and Cons as below


Pros (Salesforce Commerce Cloud)

Unified Platform: Integrated with other Salesforce products, offering a unified view of customers and seamless integration with Salesforce CRM, Marketing Cloud, Service Cloud, etc.
AI-Powered Personalization: Einstein AI provides advanced personalization and predictive analytics to enhance the shopping experience.
Scalability: Highly scalable for large enterprises, with robust infrastructure support.
Order Management: Comprehensive order management capabilities with real-time inventory and order tracking.
Multi-Channel Support: Strong support for omnichannel retailing, including physical and digital storefronts.
Cons: (Salesforce Commerce Cloud)

Cost: Can be expensive, especially for small to mid-sized businesses.
Customization: Customization options might be limited compared to open-source solutions.
Complexity: Implementation and integration can be complex, often requiring professional services.

Adobe Commerce Cloud: – Pros and Cons as below


Pros:
(Adobe Commerce Cloud)

Flexibility and Customization: Highly customizable and flexible, suitable for businesses with specific needs and complex requirements.
Open Source: The open-source nature of Magento (Adobe Commerce Open Source) allows for extensive customization and development freedom.
Extensive Community and Extensions: Large community support with a wide range of extensions and plugins available.
Cost-Effective: More cost-effective for small to mid-sized businesses, especially with the open-source version.
Rich Feature Set: Comprehensive features for product management, customer segmentation, and marketing.


Cons:

Complexity: Can be complex to set up and maintain, often requiring skilled developers.
Performance: May require optimization and additional resources for high performance at scale.
Hosting and Maintenance: Responsibility for hosting and maintaining the platform typically falls on the business, unlike the fully managed service of Salesforce.

Which one more better between Sales Force Commerce Cloud & Adobe Commerce Cloud

  • For Large Enterprises: Salesforce Commerce Cloud is often preferred due to its robust enterprise-level features, integration capabilities, and managed services.
  • For Small to Mid-Sized Businesses: Adobe Commerce Cloud (Magento) is often more suitable due to its flexibility, cost-effectiveness, and extensive community support.
  • Customization Needs: If your business requires significant customization and development, Adobe Commerce Cloud’s open-source nature provides more flexibility.
  • Integration Needs: If you are already using other Salesforce products, Salesforce Commerce Cloud offers seamless integration and a unified platform.