Month: September 2024

	BRD	SRS	FRD / FRS
Scope	Project Objective, Project Scope, Stakeholders, Success Criteria It depends on WHAT & WHY Project	Project’s All Functional & Non Functional Requirement Security, Performance, Reliability, Scalability Availability	All Detailed Granular Functional Requirement as form UML & Data Flow Diagram
Created By	Business Analyst	Business Analyst	Functional Analyst
Focus	What & Why Project is going to be created	detailed document (functional and non-functional )requirements & providing a final or comprehensive blueprint of the system	Defines How the system will work to meet those business needs.
Audience	Business Analyst, Stakeholders, Project /Product Managers	Development Team , QA Team,	Development Team , QA Team,
Prepared In	Initial Phase	Planning Phase	Planning Phase
Example	The company needs an e-commerce platform to increase online sales by 30% in the next year.	The system should handle up to 1,000 simultaneous users with a maximum response time of 2 seconds for checkout transactions.	A user must be able to register, search for products, add items to a cart, and complete a purchase on the e-commerce platform.

Step [1] – To Check Node.js Installed & Its version

The npm stands for Node Package Manager and it is the default package manager for Node.js

To check NodeJS is installed or not by running the following command

node -v

The npx stands for Node Package Execute and it comes with the npm

To check npx is installed or not by running the following command

npx -v

If NodeJS not installed,

How To Install Node.js in Windows 10 / 11

Step [2] – Run Command

npx create-react-app myapp

Here myapp project name

Step [3] – Run Below Command

npm start

Once command run successfully run, below message displaying

As we are working on Local Machine, while going deploy on Production need to be run Production Command npm run build

Note that the development build is not optimized.
To create a production build, use npm run build.

Step [4] – Run below URL in Browser

http://localhost:3000

Step [5] – ReactJs Folder Structure

Finally we have the following below set of CLI Command

node -v
npx -v
npx create-react-app myapp
npm start

http://localhost:3000

Step [6] – Install Required Contentful Packages

To interact with Contentful, we need to install the Contentful JavaScript SDK. Install it by running

npm install contentful

The following things ( Organization, Space, Content Model, Content Type ) below defined briefly

Organization:: An Organization is the first-level entity in Contentful and is typically associated with a company, team, or business

Example: If your business is a large corporation, the organization would represent the entire company, and you could have separate spaces for different departments or projects.

Space::  A Space is a self-contained area within an organization where content is created, managed, and published

Organization -> Space

Example: You might have one space for a corporate website, another for a mobile app, and a third for a product blog. Each of these spaces would have its own content and settings but belong to the same organization.

Content Model:: A Content Model defines the structure of content within a space. It outlines how content types are connected and what fields they contain, It consists of different content types, each representing a specific kind of content, and the fields

Organization -> Space -> Content Model

Example: In a content model for a blog, you might define content types for “Blog Post,” “Author,” and “Category,” with specific fields (such as title, body text, image, etc.) for each content type.

Content Type:: Content types are components of the content model and define which data type can be entered. It defines the fields and structure of a specific type of content

Organization -> Space -> Content Model -> Content Type

Example: For a blog site, you might have the following content types:

Blog Post: Fields could include title, body, author, publish date, and featured image.
Author: Fields could include name, bio, and profile picture.
Category: Fields could include category name and description.

How Organization, Space, Content Model, Content Type Interrelated

Organization contains Spaces, and within each space, you define your Content Models.

A Content Model is made up of multiple Content Types.

Each Content Type defines the structure for individual content entries (like a blog post, author, or product).

What Are Milestones in Software Projects?
Milestones in software projects are significant points or events in the project timeline that mark the completion of major phases, deliverables, or decision points. They are used to track progress, assess project health, and provide checkpoints for stakeholders to evaluate whether the project is on track. Milestones are not tasks or activities themselves, but rather indicators that a set of related tasks has been completed.

Characteristics of Milestones:
Significant Events: Represent critical points in the project, such as the completion of a key deliverable, the start or end of a phase, or a major decision point.
Non-Duration: Unlike tasks, milestones do not have a duration; they simply mark the completion of an event.
Measurable: Milestones are often tied to specific, measurable outcomes (e.g., “Prototype completed” or “Beta version released”).
Critical for Stakeholder Communication: Serve as communication points with stakeholders to review progress and make decisions.

Common Examples of Milestones in Software Projects:

Project Kickoff: The official start of the project.

Project Requirements Completed: All project requirements have been gathered and approved.

Project Plan & Design Approval: Completion and approval of the software design.

Project Resource Allocation: Allocation of resources like team members, tools, and budget.

Project Development Milestones: Completion of major development phases (e.g., “Module A completed,” “Feature X implemented”).

Testing Phase Start/End: Beginning or completion of the testing phase, including unit testing, integration testing, and user acceptance testing (UAT).

Unit Testing: Completion of unit tests for individual components.
Integration Testing: Completion of tests to ensure different components work together.
User Acceptance Testing (UAT): When the end-users test the software to ensure it meets their needs.

Beta Release: The release of a beta version of the software for external testing or limited customer use.

Go-Live: The official launch of the software.

Project Closure: The formal conclusion of the project, including final documentation and retrospective.
How to Set Milestones in Software Projects

Define Project Scope and Objectives: Start by clearly understanding the project’s goals, deliverables, and overall scope. Milestones should align with these objectives and represent critical achievements necessary to complete the project.

Break Down the Project into Phases: Divide the project into logical phases or stages (e.g., planning, design, development, testing, deployment). Identify key deliverables or outputs for each phase.

Identify Key Deliverables: For each phase, identify the major deliverables that must be completed. These deliverables often serve as natural milestones.

Set Milestones for Critical Decision Points: Identify points in the project where significant decisions must be made (e.g., design approval, go/no-go decision). Set milestones at these decision points.

Consult with Stakeholders: Engage with stakeholders (e.g., project sponsors, team members, clients) to ensure that the milestones reflect their expectations and are aligned with business objectives.

Ensure Milestones Are SMART:

Specific: Clearly define what the milestone represents.
Measurable: Ensure that you can objectively verify when the milestone has been achieved.
Achievable: Set realistic milestones that the team can reach.
Relevant: Milestones should be directly related to the project’s goals.
Time-bound: Assign a target date for each milestone.

Integrate Milestones into the Project Plan: Incorporate the milestones into the project timeline using project management tools like Gantt charts, which visually represent when each milestone is expected to occur.

Communicate Milestones to the Team: Ensure that the project team understands the significance of each milestone and what is required to achieve it.

Monitor and Adjust Milestones as Needed: Regularly track progress against milestones during project reviews. If project conditions change, adjust milestones accordingly to keep the project on track.

Celebrate Milestone Achievements: Recognize and celebrate when milestones are reached. This boosts team morale and provides a sense of accomplishment.

Tools for Tracking Milestones: Gantt Charts: Visualize project timelines and milestones.

Project Management Software: Tools like Jira, Trello, Asana, or Microsoft Project allow you to set, track, and update milestones.

Calendar Integration: Sync milestones with calendar tools to remind the team of upcoming key dates.

Importance of Milestones:
Progress Tracking: Helps in assessing whether the project is on schedule.
Risk Management: Early identification of delays or issues if milestones are not met.
Stakeholder Communication: Provides clear points to report progress to stakeholders.
Team Motivation: Milestones can serve as motivational goals for the project team.

Setting and tracking milestones effectively ensures that a software project remains aligned with its goals and timelines, helping to manage risk and maintain stakeholder confidence.