Category: magento 2.x

There are following below steps need to follow to Upgrade Magento version 2.3 To Magento version 2.4

[1] – Take Project files & database backup

[2] – Install PHP 7.4, Mysql 5.7, Magento 2.4 also supports Mysql 8.0

[3] – Insall Elasticsearch 7.10

Check Elasticsearch working fine or not by command

curl -XGET 'http://localhost:9200'

[4] – Put site into maintenance mode by below command at Magento 2.3 root

php bin/magento maintenance:enable

[5] – Take a backup of the composer.json by below command at Magento 2.3 root path

cp composer.json composer.json.bak

[6] – Install the Composer update plugin by below command at Magento 2.3 root path

composer require magento/composer-root-update-plugin=~1.0 --no-update

composer update

[7] – Update composer.json file with latest version. In our case, it is Magento Version 2.4.0

by below command at Magento 2.3 root path

composer require magento/product-community-edition=2.4.0 --no-update

composer update

[8] – Finally run below command at Magento 2.3 root path

php bin/magento cache:clean
rm -rf var/cache/*
rm -rf var/page_cache/*
rm -rf generated/code/*
php bin/magento setup:upgrade
php bin/magento setup:di:compile
php bin/magento setup:static-content:deploy -f

[9] – Disable maintenance mode run below command at Magento 2.3 root path

php bin/magento maintenance:disable

[10] – Finally, Magento 2.3 has been successfully upgraded into Magento 2.4

_{Run upgraded Magento 2.4 Frontend as well as Backend}

Other important Magento 2.4.x issue as below

Magento 2.3 To Magento 2.4.5 Comptibility For PHP, MYSQL, Composer, Apache etc

Magento 2.4.3-p1 Installation Steps

Magento 2.4.3 Installation Steps

Magento 2.4.3 Features

Magento 2.4.3 – p1 Features

Magento 2.4 Two Factor Authentication

Magento 2.4.1 Features

Magento 2.4 Features

Magento 2.4 Installation

Magento 2.2, Magento 2.3, Magento2.4 Installation Issue on Windows 10, XAMPP

Magento 2 Installation at 51% Error: (Wrong file in Gd2.php:64) Module ‘Magento_Theme’

When try to install Magento 2 Install, by using composer for the first time, asking to enter a username and password, these are defined as below

“The repo.magento.com repository is where Magento 2 and third-party Composer packages are stored and requires authentication. Use your Magento Marketplace account to generate a pair of 32-character authentication keys ( Public Key & Private Key) to access the repository.”

Username = Public Key
Password = Private Key

There are following below steps need to follow

[1] – Create an account at below Magento Create Account Link

https://account.magento.com/customer/account/create/

[2] – Once you got email, Validate your e-mail address

[3] – Login at below Magento Login Link

https://account.magento.com/customer/account/login

[4] – Click your account name in the top-right corner of the page and select My Profile.

[5] – Click on the Access Keys Link in the Marketplace tab as below

[6] – Click Create a New Access Key button, Enter a specific name for the keys (as Engineer or Designer or Developer or Manager etc.) and click OK

[7] – Once Clicked a Create a New Access Key button , This generates Access Keys as Public and a Private key as below

[4.1] – Public key = Username

[4.2] – Private key = Password

“Length 32-character authentication keys“

There are following below 2 Tables, where Static Blocks & Its Details store.

[1] – cms_block
[2] – cms_block_store

Magento 2 All Database Tables [500 & more Tables]

Which Magento 2 database table store customer’s Email Data

Which Magento 2 Database Table Store Customer Newsletter Data

Which Magento 2 database table store customer’s shipping and billing address

How To Remove Sales Order Data & Customer Data in Magento 2

Which Magento 2 Database Tables Store Customer Rating

Which Magento 2 Database Tables Store Customer Review

Which Magento 2 Database Tables Store Customer Wishlist Products

Which Magento 2 Database Table Store Patches

Which Magento 2 Database Table Store Patches

Which Magento 2 Database Table Store Static Blocks & Its Details

Which Magento 2 Database Table Store CMS Pages & Its Details

Which Magento 2 Database Tables Having All URLs Storage

Centos always restricting to write directories, that’s why to provide correct Write Permission for Magento 2 Directories.

Need to run below command at Magento 2 Root in Centos

sudo chcon -R --type httpd_sys_rw_content_t var

sudo chcon -R --type httpd_sys_rw_content_t pub/media

sudo chcon -R --type httpd_sys_rw_content_t pub/static

sudo chcon -R --type httpd_sys_rw_content_t generated

There are following below command need to run on the root of Magento 2 to set correct directory and files permission

[1] Set all directory permission to 775

find . -type d -exec chmod 775 {} \;

[2] Set all files permission to 664

find . -type f -exec chmod 664 {} \;

[3] Set 777 Specific Directory & Files Permission

sudo chmod 777 app/etc
sudo chmod 644 app/etc/*.xml
find var -type d -exec chmod 777 {} \;
find pub/media -type d -exec chmod 777 {} \;
find pub/static -type d -exec chmod 777 {} \;
sudo chmod -R 777 generated
sudo chmod u+x bin/magento

There are following below 2 Tables, where CMS Pages & Its Details store.

1. cms_page
2. cms_page_store

Magento 2 All Database Tables [500 & more Tables]

Which Magento 2 database table store customer’s Email Data

Which Magento 2 Database Table Store Customer Newsletter Data

Which Magento 2 database table store customer’s shipping and billing address

How To Remove Sales Order Data & Customer Data in Magento 2

Which Magento 2 Database Tables Store Customer Rating

Which Magento 2 Database Tables Store Customer Review

Which Magento 2 Database Tables Store Customer Wishlist Products

Which Magento 2 Database Table Store Patches

Which Magento 2 Database Table Store Patches

Which Magento 2 Database Table Store Static Blocks & Its Details

Which Magento 2 Database Table Store CMS Pages & Its Details

Which Magento 2 Database Tables Having All URLs Storage

Downloadable Products have downloadable counterpart. There are multiple products as Software,eBooks, E-Learning, Fonts, Courses, Graphics & digital art, Video Game, MP3, MP4, Tickets etc. Downloadable product does not allow selecting a shipping method at checkout, simply because shipping is not needed and client receives purchased entity right away.

Virtual Products do not have physical or digital Entries(Component). There are multiple products as non-tangible items such as memberships, services, warranties, or subscriptions and digital downloads of books, music, videos, OTT (Netflix, Amazon Prime Video) etc.. These products cannot be shipped or downloaded from the link. This is a great way to sell services or intellectual products such as warranties, subscription or updates.

Magento 2 Product Types

There are following three ways to remove version number from Magento 2 URL.

[1] – Magento 2 Admin

[1.1] – Go to STORES > Configuration, redirects Configuration section.

[1.2] – Left panel, Advanced > Developer

[1.3] – Right side panel, Expand Static Files Settings

[1.4] – By default It is Yes, Set “No” to Sign Static Files

[2] – CLI Command

php bin/magento config:show dev/static/sign

php bin/magento config:set dev/static/sign <value>

Here <value> =1 Enable, <value>=0 Disable


php bin/magento cache:flush

[3] – SQL Query

insert into core_config_data (config_id, scope, scope_id, path, value) values (null, 'default', 0, 'dev/static/sign', 0);

php bin/magento indexer:reindex
php bin/magento cache:flush

There are following below Difference Between Magento 2 & Shopify