Step [1] – Installation NGINX

sudo apt install
sudo apt install nginx
sudo service nginx start

Step [2] – Install php 8.1

sudo apt install php8.1 libapache2-mod-php8.1 php8.1-common php8.1-gmp php8.1-curl php8.1-soap php8.1-bcmath php8.1-intl php8.1-mbstring php8.1-xmlrpc php8.1-mysql php8.1-gd php8.1-xml php8.1-cli php8.1-zip

If php 8.1 not started

run below command

      sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
      sudo apt update
      sudo apt install php8.1-fpm

Finally it will restart as below
sudo systemctl start php8.1-fpm

Step [3] – Run command to check php.ini path

php --ini | grep "Loaded Configuration File"

Step [4] – Below Settings need to modify in php.ini

max_execution_time = 5000 

max_input_time = 5000 

memory_limit = -1

post_max_size = 900M 

upload_max_filesize = 900

Below extension need to enable

extension=intl
extension=curl
extension=soap
extension=sockets
extension=sodium
extension=xsl
extension=zip
extension=gd

restart nginx & php8.1-fpm

sudo systemctl restart nginx
sudo systemctl restart php8.1-fpm

Step [5] – Install MySQL 8 and Create a Database

[5.1] Install Mysql Server

 sudo apt install mysql-server

[5.2] Start mysql service

sudo systemctl start mysql

[5.3] Enable mysql service

sudo systemctl enable mysql

[5.4] Go inside mysql

sudo mysql -u root -p

where username = root & password = root123

[5.4] – Mysql Secure Installation

here change password & new password as below

mysql username = root

mysql password = Noida123!@#

[5.5] – Create custom database with username / password for newly created database magento246p1

Username = magento246p1

Password= TYfd1@#23asD

Database name = magento246p1

create USER 'magento246p1'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED  by 'TYfd1@#23asD';

GRANT ALL ON magento246p1.* TO 'magento246p1'@'localhost';

flush privileges;

Finally your database magento246p1 is ready for use

Step [6] – Composer Installation

sudo curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer -o composer-setup.php
sudo php composer-setup.php –install-dir=/usr/local/bin –filename=composer

To Check either composer working fine

Step [7] – Remove composer-setup.php

Once installed composer, It is file composer-setup.php created, we do not need this file, need to remove

Step [8] – Elastic Search Installation

sudo wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-8.3.2-amd64.deb

Note:: this command will take smore time, please be patience !

sudo wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-8.3.2-amd64.deb.sha512

shasum -a 512 -c elasticsearch-8.3.2-amd64.deb.sha512

sudo dpkg -i elasticsearch-8.3.2-amd64.deb

Once Below command run & display as ok — Elastic Search packaged installed.

shasum -a 512 -c elasticsearch-8.3.2-amd64.deb.sha512

Step [9] – Elasticsearch Start command

 sudo systemctl daemon-reload
 sudo systemctl enable elasticsearch.service
 sudo systemctl start elasticsearch.service
 sudo systemctl restart elasticsearch

To check status of Installed Elasticsearch

sudo systemctl status elasticsearch

If the service is active (running), it should look like this:

Step [9] – Install below PHP essential pkg for Magento 2.4.x

sudo apt update
sudo apt install php8.1-curl



sudo apt update
sudo apt install php8.1-intl


sudo apt update
sudo apt install php8.1-soap

sudo apt update
sudo apt install php8.1-sodium


sudo apt update
sudo apt install php8.1-xml


sudo apt update
sudo apt install php8.1-zip

sudo apt update
sudo apt install php8.1-gd

Once Installed run

sudo systemctl restart nginx
sudo systemctl restart php8.1-fpm

PHP command check all installed module

php -m

Step [10] – Now run Magento2.4.6 composer repository

composer create-project --repository-url=https://repo.magento.com/ magento/project-community-edition 2.4.6

Step [11] – Run below command to install magento 2.4.6

php bin/magento setup:install --base-url="http://localhost/magento246/2.4.6/" --db-host="localhost" --db-name="magento246p1" --db-user="magento246p1" --db-password="TYfd1@#23asD" --admin-firstname="admin" --admin-lastname="admin" --admin-email="admin@admin.com" --admin-user="admin" --admin-password="admin123" --language="en_US" --currency="INR" --timezone="America/Chicago" --use-rewrites="1" --backend-frontname="admin"

During installation If Elasticsearch issue / error

Elasticsearch issue / error Solution:

Open the Elasticsearch configuration file and make necessary adjustments:

sudo nano /etc/elasticsearch/elasticsearch.yml

Disable security features for simplicity:

xpack.security.enabled: false

Restart Elasticsearch to apply changes:

sudo systemctl restart elasticsearch

To verify Elasticsearch working fine

http://localhost:9200/

Step [12] – Once Elasticsearch issue resolved, run again

_{php bin/magento setup:install –base-url=”http://localhost/magento246/2.4.6/” –db-host=”localhost” –db-name=”magento246p1″ –db-user=”magento246p1″ –db-password=”TYfd1@#23asD” –admin-firstname=”admin” –admin-lastname=”admin” –admin-email=”admin@admin.com” –admin-user=”admin” –admin-password=”admin123″ –language=”en_US” –currency=”INR” –timezone=”America/Chicago” –use-rewrites=”1″ –backend-frontname=”admin”}

If Message displaying as below, indicates, Magento 2 Installation has been successfully installed.

[SUCCESS]: Magento installation complete.
[SUCCESS]: Magento Admin URI: /admin

Run below CLI Command

php bin/magento deploy:mode:set developer
php bin/magento setup:upgrade
php bin/magento setup:static-content:deploy -f
php bin/magento indexer:reindex
php bin/magento cache:clean
php bin/magento cache:flush

Finally Magento 2.4.6 Community Edition / Open Source has been installed

Step [13]- Once Installed , correct file permission

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/magento246/2.4.6
sudo find /var/www/html/magento246/2.4.6 -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;
sudo find /var/www/html/magento246/2.4.6 -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;



sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/magento246/2.4.6/pub/static
sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/magento246/2.4.6/var
sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/magento246/2.4.6/pub/static
sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/magento246/2.4.6/var

Once your Machine (Windows WLS 2) opened run below command to start services

sudo systemctl start nginx
sudo systemctl start php8.1-fpm

sudo service mysql start
sudo systemctl status mysql
sudo systemctl restart mysql

 sudo systemctl daemon-reload
 sudo systemctl enable elasticsearch.service
 sudo systemctl start elasticsearch.service

https://magento.stackexchange.com/questions/219762/magento-2-css-and-js-not-working-after-install

Step [1] – What is the docker-compose Up command
The docker compose up command aggregates the output of each container (like docker compose logs –follow does).

Step [2] – What is the docker-compose stop command
To stop containers running in the background, use the docker-compose stop command:

Step [3] – What is the docker-compose Down command
Running this command in a terminal or within a script stops and removes all containers, networks, and volumes established by the docker-compose up command
To use it, simply navigate to your project directory and execute docker-compose down.

Step [4] – What is docker command to check services name

docker-compose config --services

Step [5] – What is Docker command to check Mysql or MariaDB Version

docker-compose exec db mysql -V

Step [6] – Which Command is being used to check total number of containers running right now

docker ps

Step [7] – Which Docker Command used for Restart Services

docker-compose restart

Step [8] – Linux command to check current path

Step [9] – List of required PHP 8.3 Extension for Linux/Docker/WSL2 (Magento 2 Installation)

sudo apt install php8.3-curl
sudo apt install php8.3-mbstring
sudo apt install php8.3-xml
sudo apt install php8.3-bcmath
sudo apt install php8.3-intl
sudo apt install php8.3-soap
sudo apt install php8.3-zip
sudo apt install php8.3-gd
sudo apt install php8.3-xsl

if pdo related issue displaying run below command & enable pdo extension

sudo apt install php8.3-mysql

Step [9] – Docker Command to find all installed images

docker images

Step [10] – Docker Command to find all installed volumes

docker volume ls

Step [11] – What is purpose of command “docker exec -it php bash”

docker exec -it php bash

It allows you to start an interactive Bash shell inside a running php container.

Open a Bash shell inside the php container.
Gain interactive access to the container, where you can:

• Run Linux commands.
• Explore or modify the file system.
• Execute PHP commands or scripts.
• Check log files, configurations, etc.

This is useful for debugging or managing running containers in real-time without stopping or recreating them.

Step [12] – What is purpose of docker-compose up -d --build

The docker-compose up -d --build command is used to start or rebuild Docker containers as defined in a docker-compose.yml file, with a few key actions:

Example Scenario

Let’s assume your docker-compose.yml file has the following services:

yamlCopy codeversion: '3'
services:
  web:
    build: ./web
    ports:
      - "8080:80"
  db:
    image: mysql:5.7
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: example

• web: This service is built from a Dockerfile located in the ./web directory.
• db: This service uses the official mysql:5.7 image.

When you run docker-compose up -d --build, the following happens:

1. Docker Compose rebuilds the web service image using the Dockerfile in the ./web directory.
2. It starts the web service on port 8080, mapping it to port 80 inside the container.
3. The db service using the mysql:5.7 image starts with the root password set to example.
4. Both services run in the background (detached mode), allowing you to continue using the terminal.

Step [13] – If command docker-compose restart do not put in correct path

Once put command docker-compose restart do not put in correct path as below

Step [14] – Navigate wsl2 file path in windows 11

Type \\wsl$\ in File Explorer

Step [14] –

Step [1] – Installation NGINX

sudo apt install
sudo apt install nginx
sudo service nginx start

Step [2] – Create Virtual Host File magento.conf

sudo nano magento.conf && chmod 777 magento.conf

upstream fastcgi_backend {
  server  unix:/run/php/php8.2-fpm.sock;
}

server {

  listen 80;
  server_name www.magento-dev.com;
  set $MAGE_ROOT /var/www/html/magento2;
  include /var/www/html/magento2/nginx.conf.sample;
}

Step [3] – To Create nginx virtual host symbolic link

sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/magento.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/magento.conf

Step [4] – Inside /var/www/html/ below directory has been created

index.nginx-debian.html

Create magento2 folder

Step [5] – Go Windows > System 32 / Drivers / etc / host file

Set your virtual host here

Step [6]- Install PHP 8.3

sudo apt install php libapache2-mod-php php-bcmath php-curl php-fpm php-gd php-intl php-mbstring php-mysql php-soap php-xml php-xsl php-zip php-cli

Step [7] – Modify in php.ini file

To Find path of php.ini

php -ini | grep "Loaded Configuration File"

max_execution_time = 5000 

max_input_time = 5000 

memory_limit = -1

post_max_size = 900M 

upload_max_filesize = 900

Once all changes done in php.ini start php service below

sudo service php8.3-fpm start

Step [8] – Installation MYSQL

sudo apt install mysql-server

Step [9] – Start mysql Service

sudo service mysql start

Step [10] – Change Mysql Credentials

Mysql credentials as root / root123

Step [11] – Mysql Secure Installation

Step [12] – Create custom database with username / password

create database magento2461;

Create Mysql Username & Password to assign this database

create USER 'magento2461'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED  by 'TYfd1@#23asD';

Step [13] – Grant Permission assign database to user magento2461

Step [14] – Run flush privileges command

flush privileges;

Step [15] – Composer Installation

sudo curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer -o composer-setup.php
sudo php composer-setup.php –install-dir=/usr/local/bin –filename=composer

To Check either composer working fine

Step [16] – Remove composer-setup.php

Once installed composer, It is file composer-setup.php created, we do not need this file, need to remove

Step [17] – Elastic Search Installation

sudo wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-8.3.2-amd64.deb

Note:: this command will take smore time, please be patience !

sudo wget https://artifacts.elastic.co/downloads/elasticsearch/elasticsearch-8.3.2-amd64.deb.sha512

shasum -a 512 -c elasticsearch-8.3.2-amd64.deb.sha512

sudo dpkg -i elasticsearch-8.3.2-amd64.deb

Once Below command run & display as ok — Elastic Search packaged installed.

shasum -a 512 -c elasticsearch-8.3.2-amd64.deb.sha512

Step [18] – Elasticsearch Start command

 sudo systemctl daemon-reload
 sudo systemctl enable elasticsearch.service
 sudo systemctl start elasticsearch.service
 sudo systemctl restart elasticsearch

To check status of Installed Elasticsearch

sudo systemctl status elasticsearch

If the service is active (running), it should look like this:

Uninstall Nginx, PHP, MySQL, Elasticsearch, and Composer from WSL2 & Ubuntu, 

Follow these steps:

Step [1] – Uninstall Nginx:

bash

Copy code

sudo systemctl stop nginx

sudo apt purge nginx nginx-common nginx-full -y

sudo apt autoremove -y

sudo rm -rf /etc/nginx

Step [2] – Uninstall PHP (and its extensions):

Check for installed PHP versions first:

bash

Copy code

php -v

Uninstall PHP and its related packages:

bash

Copy code

sudo apt purge php* -y

sudo apt autoremove -y

sudo rm -rf /etc/php

Step [3] – Uninstall MySQL:

bash

Copy code

sudo systemctl stop mysql

sudo apt purge mysql-server mysql-client mysql-common mysql-server-core-* mysql-client-core-* -y

sudo apt autoremove -y

sudo rm -rf /etc/mysql

Step [4] – Uninstall Elasticsearch:

bash

Copy code

sudo systemctl stop elasticsearch

sudo apt purge elasticsearch -y

sudo apt autoremove -y

sudo rm -rf /etc/elasticsearch /var/lib/elasticsearch

Step [5] – Uninstall Composer:

Simply remove the composer binary:

bash

Copy code

sudo rm /usr/local/bin/composer

Step [6] – Clean up any unused packages:

bash

Copy code

sudo apt autoremove -y

sudo apt autoclean

This will uninstall all the listed services and clean up residual files from your Ubuntu system.

The following below steps to install composer in Windows 10/11

Step [1] – Download Composer

Step [2] – Click on Download composer folder

Click on Install for all users(recommended)

Step [3] – Click om Developer Mode–>Next Button

Step [4] – Directory auto selected C Folder by default, if you would like to modify composer installation in other folder as per need –> Next Button

Step [5] – Here we need to set path for xampp folder as

E:\xampp\php\php.exe

Click on Next Button

Step [6] – Finally Composer has been installed.

Step [7] – Finally run below command to check either Composer working fine or not.

The following below steps to install Laravel on Windows 10/11, here we are considering XAMPP & Composer already installed in your system

Step [1] – Here we considered, Xampp & Composer has been installed in your system

Step [2] – To Check Composer working fine or not.

Step [3] – Run below Laravel Installation command

composer create-project Laravel/Laravel example-app

where example-app folder that is going to be created Once Installation Start

Step [4] – Go To inside Laravel created folder

Step [5] – Start the Laravel Server run below command inside Laravel created folder

php artisan serve

Step [6] – Finally run below command to check either Laravel Installation working fine or not.

http://127.0.0.1:8000

	BRD	FRD / FRS	SRS
Scope	Project Objective, Project Scope, Stakeholders, Success Criteria It depends on WHAT & WHY Project	All Detailed Granular Functional Requirement as form UML & Data Flow Diagram	Project’s All Functional & Non Functional Requirement Security, Performance, Reliability, Scalability Availability
Created By	Business Analyst	Functional Analyst	Business Analyst
Focus	What & Why Project is going to be created	Defines How the system will work to meet those business needs.	detailed document (functional and non-functional )requirements & providing a final or comprehensive blueprint of the system
Audience	Business Analyst, Stakeholders, Project /Product Managers	Development Team , QA Team,	Development Team , QA Team,
Prepared In	Initial Phase	Planning Phase	Planning Phase
Example	Need to improve customer experience through a new system	Users can register, search for products, and purchase online	The system must handle 1,000 users with no more than 2-second response time

The Flow of BRD (Business Requirements Document) & FRD (Functional Requirements Document) or FRS (Functional Requirements Specification) & SRS (Software Requirements Specification)

First Created- BRD (Business Requirements Document)

Second Created – FRD (Functional Requirements Document) or FRS (Functional Requirements Specification)

Third Created – SRS (Software Requirements Specification)

Step [1] – To Check Node.js Installed & Its version

The npm stands for Node Package Manager and it is the default package manager for Node.js

To check NodeJS is installed or not by running the following command

node -v

The npx stands for Node Package Execute and it comes with the npm

To check npx is installed or not by running the following command

npx -v

If NodeJS not installed,

How To Install Node.js in Windows 10 / 11

Step [2] – Run Command

npx create-react-app myapp

Here myapp project name

Step [3] – Run Below Command

npm start

Once command run successfully run, below message displaying

As we are working on Local Machine, while going deploy on Production need to be run Production Command npm run build

Note that the development build is not optimized.
To create a production build, use npm run build.

Step [4] – Run below URL in Browser

http://localhost:3000

Step [5] – ReactJs Folder Structure

Finally we have the following below set of CLI Command

node -v
npx -v
npx create-react-app myapp
npm start

http://localhost:3000

Step [6] – Install Required Contentful Packages

To interact with Contentful, we need to install the Contentful JavaScript SDK. Install it by running

npm install contentful

The following things ( Organization, Space, Content Model, Content Type ) below defined briefly

Organization:: An Organization is the first-level entity in Contentful and is typically associated with a company, team, or business

Example: If your business is a large corporation, the organization would represent the entire company, and you could have separate spaces for different departments or projects.

Space::  A Space is a self-contained area within an organization where content is created, managed, and published

Organization -> Space

Example: You might have one space for a corporate website, another for a mobile app, and a third for a product blog. Each of these spaces would have its own content and settings but belong to the same organization.

Content Model:: A Content Model defines the structure of content within a space. It outlines how content types are connected and what fields they contain, It consists of different content types, each representing a specific kind of content, and the fields

Organization -> Space -> Content Model

Example: In a content model for a blog, you might define content types for “Blog Post,” “Author,” and “Category,” with specific fields (such as title, body text, image, etc.) for each content type.

Content Type:: Content types are components of the content model and define which data type can be entered. It defines the fields and structure of a specific type of content

Organization -> Space -> Content Model -> Content Type

Example: For a blog site, you might have the following content types:

Blog Post: Fields could include title, body, author, publish date, and featured image.
Author: Fields could include name, bio, and profile picture.
Category: Fields could include category name and description.

How Organization, Space, Content Model, Content Type Interrelated

Organization contains Spaces, and within each space, you define your Content Models.

A Content Model is made up of multiple Content Types.

Each Content Type defines the structure for individual content entries (like a blog post, author, or product).

What Are Milestones in Software Projects?
Milestones in software projects are significant points or events in the project timeline that mark the completion of major phases, deliverables, or decision points. They are used to track progress, assess project health, and provide checkpoints for stakeholders to evaluate whether the project is on track. Milestones are not tasks or activities themselves, but rather indicators that a set of related tasks has been completed.

Characteristics of Milestones:
Significant Events: Represent critical points in the project, such as the completion of a key deliverable, the start or end of a phase, or a major decision point.
Non-Duration: Unlike tasks, milestones do not have a duration; they simply mark the completion of an event.
Measurable: Milestones are often tied to specific, measurable outcomes (e.g., “Prototype completed” or “Beta version released”).
Critical for Stakeholder Communication: Serve as communication points with stakeholders to review progress and make decisions.

Common Examples of Milestones in Software Projects:

Project Kickoff: The official start of the project.

Project Requirements Completed: All project requirements have been gathered and approved.

Project Plan & Design Approval: Completion and approval of the software design.

Project Resource Allocation: Allocation of resources like team members, tools, and budget.

Project Development Milestones: Completion of major development phases (e.g., “Module A completed,” “Feature X implemented”).

Testing Phase Start/End: Beginning or completion of the testing phase, including unit testing, integration testing, and user acceptance testing (UAT).

Unit Testing: Completion of unit tests for individual components.
Integration Testing: Completion of tests to ensure different components work together.
User Acceptance Testing (UAT): When the end-users test the software to ensure it meets their needs.

Beta Release: The release of a beta version of the software for external testing or limited customer use.

Go-Live: The official launch of the software.

Project Closure: The formal conclusion of the project, including final documentation and retrospective.
How to Set Milestones in Software Projects

Define Project Scope and Objectives: Start by clearly understanding the project’s goals, deliverables, and overall scope. Milestones should align with these objectives and represent critical achievements necessary to complete the project.

Break Down the Project into Phases: Divide the project into logical phases or stages (e.g., planning, design, development, testing, deployment). Identify key deliverables or outputs for each phase.

Identify Key Deliverables: For each phase, identify the major deliverables that must be completed. These deliverables often serve as natural milestones.

Set Milestones for Critical Decision Points: Identify points in the project where significant decisions must be made (e.g., design approval, go/no-go decision). Set milestones at these decision points.

Consult with Stakeholders: Engage with stakeholders (e.g., project sponsors, team members, clients) to ensure that the milestones reflect their expectations and are aligned with business objectives.

Ensure Milestones Are SMART:

Specific: Clearly define what the milestone represents.
Measurable: Ensure that you can objectively verify when the milestone has been achieved.
Achievable: Set realistic milestones that the team can reach.
Relevant: Milestones should be directly related to the project’s goals.
Time-bound: Assign a target date for each milestone.

Integrate Milestones into the Project Plan: Incorporate the milestones into the project timeline using project management tools like Gantt charts, which visually represent when each milestone is expected to occur.

Communicate Milestones to the Team: Ensure that the project team understands the significance of each milestone and what is required to achieve it.

Monitor and Adjust Milestones as Needed: Regularly track progress against milestones during project reviews. If project conditions change, adjust milestones accordingly to keep the project on track.

Celebrate Milestone Achievements: Recognize and celebrate when milestones are reached. This boosts team morale and provides a sense of accomplishment.

Tools for Tracking Milestones: Gantt Charts: Visualize project timelines and milestones.

Project Management Software: Tools like Jira, Trello, Asana, or Microsoft Project allow you to set, track, and update milestones.

Calendar Integration: Sync milestones with calendar tools to remind the team of upcoming key dates.

Importance of Milestones:
Progress Tracking: Helps in assessing whether the project is on schedule.
Risk Management: Early identification of delays or issues if milestones are not met.
Stakeholder Communication: Provides clear points to report progress to stakeholders.
Team Motivation: Milestones can serve as motivational goals for the project team.

Setting and tracking milestones effectively ensures that a software project remains aligned with its goals and timelines, helping to manage risk and maintain stakeholder confidence.